APPROACHES TO IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE PROCESSES IN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21288185Abstract
The study analyzed the theoretical foundations for improving knowledge exchange processes within industrial
clusters. The cluster was interpreted as a system that facilitated knowledge flows among diverse participants and supported
innovation activities. The relationship between knowledge flow, absorptive capacity, and network structure was examined, and the
main factors strengthening knowledge exchange were systematically identified. Particular attention was given to organizational
diversity, innovation networks, digital platforms, and trust-based cooperation mechanisms. The findings demonstrated that
the effectiveness of knowledge exchange depended not on isolated tools but on their coordinated and integrated application.
The study showed that strengthening human capital, enhancing collaborative relationships, and gradually introducing digital
channels contributed to more effective knowledge sharing and innovation performance. Practical directions for developing
knowledge exchange systems in emerging economies were also established.
Keywords
industrial cluster, knowledge exchange, knowledge flow, absorptive capacity, innovation network, digital platform, cluster policy, regional development.References
Franco M., Esteves L., Rodrigues M. Clusters as a Mechanism of Sharing Knowledge and Innovation: Case
Study from a Network Approach // Global Business Review. 2024. Vol. 25, No. 2. P. 377-400. URL: https://doi.
org/10.1177/0972150920957270
Xu Y., Li X., Tao C., Zhou X. Connected knowledge spillovers, technological cluster innovation and efficient industrial
structure // Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2022. Vol. 7, No. 3. Art. 100195. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jik.2022.100195
Kim H., Hwang S.-J., Yoon W. Industry cluster, organizational diversity, and innovation // International Journal of
Innovation Studies. 2023. Vol. 7, No. 3. P. 187-195. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2023.04.002
Arsanti T. A., Rupidara N. S., Bondarouk T. Managing knowledge flows within open innovation: knowledge sharing
and absorption mechanisms in collaborative innovation // Cogent Business & Management. 2024. Vol. 11, No. 1. Art.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2351832
He Z., Wang H., Hu Y., Ma X., Zhao H. Dynamic analysis and optimal control of knowledge diffusion model in regional
innovation ecosystem under digitalization // Scientific Reports. 2024. Vol. 14. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-
-3
Nguyen H.-O. T., Nguyen K.-D. Moderator effect of industrial park on knowledge spillover from sectoral innovation to
firm performance in Vietnam // Cogent Economics & Finance. 2024. Vol. 12, No. 1. Art. 2403708. URL: https://doi.org/
1080/23322039.2024.2403708
Li C., Cao X., Chi M., Jiang L.-L. Research on an evolutionary game model and simulation of a cluster innovation
network based on fairness preference // PLOS ONE. 2020. Vol. 15, No. 1. Art. e0226777. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0226777
Zhang L., Xiong K., Gao X., Yang Y. Factors influencing innovation performance of China’s high-end manufacturing
clusters: Dual-perspective from the digital economy and the innovation networks // Frontiers in Psychology. 2022. Vol.
Art. 1012228. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012228
Faeroevik K. H., Maehle N. Cross-industry innovation for sustainable repositioning through cluster collaboration //
Economics of Innovation and New Technology. 2024. Vol. 33, No. 8. P. 1185-1202. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10438
2024.2427837
Li H., Yang Z., Jin C., Wang J. How an industrial internet platform empowers the digital transformation of SMEs:
theoretical mechanism and business model // Journal of Knowledge Management. 2023. Vol. 27, No. 1. P. 105-120.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2022-0757
Liu Q., Zhang Y., Sun X. Digital innovation ecosystems and regional green technological innovation: Evidence from
China’s panel-QCA analysis // Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2025. Vol. 10, No. 5. Art. 100789. URL: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100789
Parrilli M. D. Cluster policy: the challenging and complex horizon in the 2020s // European Planning Studies. 2024. Vol.
, No. 9. P. 1868-1884. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2023.2239281
Remotti L. A. IoT innovation clusters in Europe and the case for public policy // Data & Policy. 2021. Vol. 3. Art. e25.

